Line Charts

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2025-02-18 03:59:50   170  Share
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Line Charts - Aptitude Formulas

Definition

Line Chart: A line chart is a type of chart that displays information as a series of data points called 'markers' connected by straight line segments.


Basic Components of a Line Chart

  • Title: Describes what the line chart is about.
  • Axis: The x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) provide a reference for the data.
  • Data Points: Represent individual data values plotted on the chart.
  • Line Segments: Connect the data points to show trends over time.
  • Labels: Describe the data categories and values.

Formulas Related to Line Charts

Slope of a Line

If two points on a line are (x1,y1) and (x2,y2), the slope m is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1

Equation of a Line

The equation of a line with slope m passing through the point (x1,y1) is:

yy1=m(xx1)

Finding Total Value

If the values represented by the data points are y1,y2,y3,,yn, the total value is:

Total Value=y1+y2+y3++yn

Finding Average Value

If the values represented by the data points are y1,y2,y3,,yn, the average value is:

Average Value=y1+y2+y3++ynn

Example Problems

Example 1: Finding Slope

If two points on a line are (2, 3) and (5, 7), the slope is:

m=7352=43

Example 2: Equation of a Line

Using the slope m=43 and the point (2, 3), the equation of the line is:

y3=43(x2)y=43x83+3y=43x+13

Example 3: Finding Total Value

If the values represented by the data points are 10, 20, 30, and 40, the total value is:

Total Value=10+20+30+40=100

Example 4: Finding Average Value

If the values represented by the data points are 10, 20, 30, and 40, the average value is:

Average Value=10+20+30+404=1004=25


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