DOM Selectors for Multiple Elements in JavaScript: Methods and Usage

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2024-07-09 09:52:41   5486  Share
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 // document.getElementsByClassName

const items = document.getElementsByClassName('collection-item')
console.log(items);
console.log(items[0]);
items[0].style.color = 'red';
items[3].textContent = 'Hello';

const listItem = document.querySelector('ul').getElementsByClassName('collection-item');


// document.getElementsByTagName

const lis = document.getElenetByTagName('li')
console.log(lis);
console.log(lis[0]);
lis[0].style.color = 'red';
lis[3].textContent = 'Hello';

// convert HTML Collection into array

lis = Array.from(lis);
lis.reverse();

lis.forEach(function(li, index) 
{
	console.log(li.ClassName);
	li.textContent = `${index}: hello`
});
console.log(lis);



// document.querySelectorAll

const item = document.querySlectorAll('ul.collection li.collection-item');

items.forEach(function(item, index) 
{
	console.log(li.ClassName);
	item.textContent = `${index}: Hello`;
});


const liOdd = document.querySelectorAll('li:nth-child(odd)');
const liEven = document.querySelectorAll('li:nth-child(even)');


liOdd.forEach(function(li, index){
 li.style.background = '#ccc';
});

for(let i = 0; i < liEven.length; i++){
liEven[i].Style.background = '#f4f4f4';
}
console.log(items);