Programming Error

Syntax errors occur when the rules of a programming language are violated. These errors are detected by the compiler during the compilation process and must be fixed before the program can be executed.

Dividing a number by zero results in an arithmetic error. This type of error is detected during runtime and can lead to program termination.

Accessing an array element beyond its boundaries can lead to a runtime error, often referred to as an "array out-of-bounds" error. This situation can result in unpredictable behavior and memory-related issues.