Q: Who was the famous emperor of the Gupta Empire known for his patronage of arts and literature?  

Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the renowned emperor of the Gupta Empire who ruled from 380 to 415 CE. He is celebrated for his significant contributions to the flourishing of arts and literature during the Golden Age of India. His reign saw the patronage of eminent scholars and poets like Kalidasa, who composed masterpieces such as "Shakuntala" and "Meghaduta." The Gupta period is often regarded as a golden era for classical Indian culture, marked by advancements in various fields including literature, science, and architecture. Chandragupta II’s court was a hub for cultural and intellectual growth, which had a lasting impact on Indian history and culture.