History of C Programming Language: Evolution and Impact
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Table of Content:
Introduction
- C is a programming language which born at “AT & T’s Bell Laboratory” of USA in 1972.
- C was written by Dennis Ritchi, thats why he is also called as father of c programming language.
- C language was created for a specific purpose i.e designing the UNIX operating system (which is currently base of many UNIX based OS).
- From the beginning, C was intended to be useful to allow busy programmers to get things done because C is such a powerful, dominant and supple language
- Its use quickly spread beyond Bell Labs in the late 70’s because of its long list of strong features
Why was Name "C" given to Language?
- Many of C’s principles and ideas were derived from the earlier language B. (Ken Thompson was the developer of B Language.)
- BCPL and CPL are the earlier ancestors of B Language
- CPL is common Programming Language.In 1967, BCPL Language ( Basic CPL ) was created as a scaled down version of CPL
- As many of the features were derived from “B” Language thats why it was named as “C”.
- After 7-8 years C++ came into existence which was first example of object oriented programming .
Pictorial Summary of C Programming Language History
Summary of C Programming Language History
Summary – | ||
---|---|---|
1 | B Language Developed By | Ken Thompson |
2 | Operating System Developed in C | UNIX |
3 | Developed at | AT & T Bell Laboratory |
4 | Creator of Traditional C | Dennis Ritchie |
5 | Year | 1972 |
C Programming Language Timeline
Programming Language | Development Year | Developed by |
---|---|---|
ALGOL | 1960 | International Group |
BCPL | 1967 | Martin Richards |
B | 1970 | Ken Thompson |
Traditional C | 1972 | Dennis Ritchie |
K&R C | 1978 | Brain Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie |
ANSI C | 1989 | ANSI Committee |
ANSI/ISO C | 1990 | ISO Committee |
Key Point to Remember
- The C language is a structure oriented programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie.
- The C language is belonging to a middle-level programming language.
- Operating system programs such as Windows, Unix, Linux are written in C language.
- C89/C90 and C99 are two standardized editions of C language.
- C has been written in assembly language.