- A A person's behavior in different situations
- B A person's unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
- C A person's physical appearance and characteristics
- D A person's social status and achievements
Personality refers to an individual's unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make them different from others. It is a stable and enduring aspect of an individual that influences their behavior across various situations.
Heredity and environment are the two primary factors that influence personality. Parenting style is a specific environmental factor that can affect personality development, but education level is not a direct factor in personality formation.
According to Freud's theory of personality, the id is the most basic and primitive part of the personality. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic impulses and needs.
The social-cognitive theory of personality posits that a person's sense of self-efficacy, or belief in their ability to succeed in a particular situation, is influenced by past experiences, social modeling, and cognitive appraisal of the situation.
Personality traits are stable patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish individuals from each other.
Common traits are traits shared by all individuals, such as friendliness, honesty, and anxiety. Unique traits are specific to each individual and help to distinguish them from others.
C. Jung developed the theory of psychological types, which includes the concepts of introversion and extroversion, as well as other personality traits.
Sigmund Freud proposed the structural model of personality, consisting of the id, ego, and superego, which are believed to represent different aspects of human consciousness and behavior.
A questionnaire is a commonly used method for assessing personality that involves a series of standardized questions that are completed by the individual being assessed. It is often used in research settings and can provide quantitative data about an individual's personality.
Free association is a technique used in psychoanalytic therapy that involves encouraging individuals to speak their thoughts aloud without censoring or editing them. It is often used to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be contributing to an individual's symptoms.
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