- APotential energy
- BKinetic energy
- CHeat energy
- DElectrical energy
Thermal energy is also known as 'heat energy' or simply 'heat'.
A calorie is a unit of energy defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
Heat energy always flows from a system at higher temperature to a system at lower temperature.
The coefficient of superficial expansion is the ratio of the increase in area of a body per degree rise in temperature to its unit area.
The coefficient of linear expansion is a measure of how much a material will expand or contract in length when its temperature changes. It is defined as the ratio of the change in length per unit length per degree Celsius of temperature change. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
When heat energy is supplied to a substance, the temperature of the substance rises and it may change its state from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas. Additionally, the substance will expand when heated. The substance will not contract when heated.
When heat energy is supplied to a substance, the temperature of the substance rises and it may change its state from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas. Additionally, the substance will expand when heated.
For any exchange of heat, the heat gained by the cold system is equal to heat lost by the hot system.Heat gained = Heat lost.