- A A leading figure in the design methods movement in the UK
- B A teacher at the Ulm School of Design
- CA member of the Design Methods Group at the University of California, Berkeley
- D A critic of rational design methods who raised fundamental issues about the nature of design problems
Design Thinking Methodologies - Quiz
- AA shift towards argumentative, participatory processes
- BA return to traditional design methods
- C The rise of user-centered design
- D The development of artificial intelligence in design
- A1920s
- B1950s
- C1960s
- D 1980s
- AChecklists
- BMorphological Charts
- CRanking and Weighting
- DSynectics
- AVerein Deutscher Ingenieure
- BAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers
- CJapanese Society for the Science of Design
- DThe Design Society
- A Japan
- B Germany
- CUSA
- DUK
- A"Systematic Method for Designers" by L. Bruce Archer
- B "Design Methods" by J. C. Jones
- C "Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach" by Pahl and Beitz
- D "Designing Design" by Kenya Hara
- ATo identify opportunities
- B To establish functions
- C To determine characteristics
- DTo evaluate alternatives
- A Engineering design
- B Architectural design
- C Industrial design
- DProduct design
- A Max Wertheimer
- B L. Bruce Archer
- C John E. Arnold
- D Robert McKim
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Design Thinking Methodologies - Quiz
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- A. A leading figure in the design methods movement in the UK
- B. A teacher at the Ulm School of Design
- C. A member of the Design Methods Group at the University of California, Berkeley
- D. A critic of rational design methods who raised fundamental issues about the nature of design problems
Remarks:
Explanation:
Horst Rittel was a critic of rational design methods who raised fundamental issues about the nature of design problems. He characterised design and planning problems as wicked problems, un-amenable to the techniques of science and engineering, which deal with "tame" problems.
- A. A shift towards argumentative, participatory processes
- B. A return to traditional design methods
- C. The rise of user-centered design
- D. The development of artificial intelligence in design
Remarks:
Explanation:
The criticisms against rationalized approaches to design problem-solving led to a shift towards argumentative, participatory processes in which designers worked in partnership with the problem stakeholders (clients, customers, users, the community). This led to participatory design, user-centered design, and the role of design thinking as a creative process in problem solving and innovation.
- A. 1920s
- B. 1950s
- C. 1960s
- D. 1980s
Remarks:
Explanation:
As mentioned in the given data, "A 'Conference on Systematic and Intuitive Methods in Engineering, Industrial Design, Architecture and Communications', held in London in 1962 is regarded as a key event marking the beginning of what became known within design studies as the 'design methods movement'."
- A. Checklists
- B. Morphological Charts
- C. Ranking and Weighting
- D. Synectics
Remarks:
Explanation:
The text groups this method under Methods of evaluation.
- A. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
- B. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- C. Japanese Society for the Science of Design
- D. The Design Society
Remarks:
Explanation:
The text states that this association played a role in the development of systematic engineering design methods.
- A. Japan
- B. Germany
- C. USA
- D. UK
Remarks:
Explanation:
The text states that the Japanese Society for the Science of Design was established in Japan as early as 1954.
- A. "Systematic Method for Designers" by L. Bruce Archer
- B. "Design Methods" by J. C. Jones
- C. "Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach" by Pahl and Beitz
- D. "Designing Design" by Kenya Hara
Remarks:
Explanation:
In his book of "Design Methods," J. C. Jones grouped 26 methods according to their purposes within a design process.
- A. To identify opportunities
- B. To establish functions
- C. To determine characteristics
- D. To evaluate alternatives
Remarks:
Explanation:
The Quality Function Deployment is a design method used to determine characteristics.
- A. Engineering design
- B. Architectural design
- C. Industrial design
- D. Product design
Remarks:
Explanation:
In architectural design, process models tend to be cyclical and spiral, with iteration as essential to progression towards a final design.
- A. Max Wertheimer
- B. L. Bruce Archer
- C. John E. Arnold
- D. Robert McKim
Remarks:
Explanation:
L. Bruce Archer broadened the scope of conventional design thinking to incorporate knowledge of ergonomics, cybernetics, marketing, and management science.