- AMalware
- BOperating System
- CApplication Program
- DFirmware
Java is a high-level programming language that is class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) and was released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. Java is designed to run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed, making it one of the most versatile programming languages in the world. It is used to build a wide range of applications, including desktop applications, mobile apps, web applications, games, and more.
Answer: A) A program in execution
In an operating system, a process refers to a program in execution. When a program is loaded into memory and begins to run, it becomes a process. A process contains the program code as well as other information such as the program counter, stack pointer, and memory allocation. Processes are managed by the operating system, which allocates resources such as memory and CPU time to them. The operating system also schedules processes to run in a specific order to ensure efficient use of resources and proper functioning of the system.
Answer: C) Shortest Job First (SJF)
In operating systems, scheduling algorithms are used to determine which process to run next. The shortest job first (SJF) scheduling algorithm is designed to minimize the average waiting time for processes. In this algorithm, the scheduler selects the process with the smallest execution time from the queue of waiting processes. Once the process with the shortest execution time is complete, the scheduler selects the next process with the shortest execution time, and so on. This algorithm works well in systems where the execution times of processes are known in advance, as it allows for efficient use of resources and minimizes the waiting time for processes. However, in systems where the execution times are not known in advance, other scheduling algorithms such as round-robin or priority scheduling may be more appropriate.
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