Ramesh’s basic salary is input through the keyboard. His dearness allowance is 40% of basic salary, and house rent allowance is 20% of basic salary. Write a program to calculate his gross salary.

C Programming Language Operators and Enums in C Language (Article) Operators and Enums in C Language (Program)

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Given Input:

Enter the basic salary of Ramesh: 10000

Expected Output:

Gross salary of Ramesh is: 16000.00

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    float basic_salary, dearness_allowance, house_rent_allowance, gross_salary;
    printf("Enter the basic salary of Ramesh: ");
    scanf("%f", &basic_salary);
    dearness_allowance = 0.4 * basic_salary;
    house_rent_allowance = 0.2 * basic_salary;
    gross_salary = basic_salary + dearness_allowance + house_rent_allowance;
    printf("Gross salary of Ramesh is: %.2f", gross_salary);
    return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the basic salary of Ramesh: 10000
Gross salary of Ramesh is: 16000.00

Explanation:

This code is written in the C programming language and it calculates the gross salary of an employee named Ramesh.

The first line "#include<stdio.h>" is a preprocessor directive which includes the standard input/output library in the program.

The "int main()" is the main function where the program execution begins.

Inside the main function, four variables are declared: "basic_salary", "dearness_allowance", "house_rent_allowance", and "gross_salary" which are used to store the values of basic salary, dearness allowance, house rent allowance and gross salary respectively.

The next line, "printf("Enter the basic salary of Ramesh: ");" is used to print a message on the screen asking the user to enter the basic salary of Ramesh.

The next line, "scanf("%f", &basic_salary);" is used to take the input of basic salary from the user.

The next line, "dearness_allowance = 0.4 * basic_salary;" calculates the dearness allowance which is 40% of basic salary.

The next line, "house_rent_allowance = 0.2 * basic_salary;" calculates the house rent allowance which is 20% of basic salary.

The next line, "gross_salary = basic_salary + dearness_allowance + house_rent_allowance;" calculates the gross salary by adding the basic salary, dearness allowance and house rent allowance.

The next line, "printf("Gross salary of Ramesh is: %.2f", gross_salary);" is used to print the gross salary on the screen.

The last line "return 0;" is used to indicate that the main function has been successfully executed.


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