Correct option:
Cross-origin information leakage
Explanation:
The SameSite cookie attribute is designed to prevent cross-origin information leakage by controlling how cookies are sent with cross-site requests. This helps protect against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks by ensuring that cookies are only sent in first-party contexts (i.e., when the user is interacting directly with the site that set the cookie).
It does not directly prevent SQL injection, server misconfiguration issues, or XSS attacks.