Q: How does the for-each loop handle null values in an array?  

In Java, when using a for-each loop to iterate over an array that contains null values, the loop will simply skip over those null elements without throwing any exceptions or terminating the loop. For example, consider an array defined as String[] array = { "Hello", null, "World" };. When iterating over this array using a for-each loop, the null value is encountered, but the loop continues its execution seamlessly, processing only the non-null elements. This behavior allows developers to manage collections or arrays that may contain optional or missing values effectively. However, it is essential to handle such cases carefully, as attempting to perform operations on null values can lead to NullPointerExceptions if not checked. Therefore, while the for-each loop gracefully skips null values during iteration, developers should implement appropriate checks if any operations are performed on the loop variable to ensure robust code. This characteristic of the for-each loop adds flexibility and safety in iterating through arrays or collections, especially when dealing with potentially incomplete data.