Q: Which of the following statements about the Java for-each loop is true?  

The Java for-each loop does not provide access to an index while iterating over an array or collection. This is one of its key characteristics that differentiates it from traditional for loops. By eliminating the need for index management, the for-each loop reduces potential errors and enhances code readability. It allows developers to focus on the elements themselves rather than the indices, which can be beneficial when the primary task is to process or display the elements rather than their positions. This feature makes the for-each loop particularly useful for collections like lists, sets, and maps, where the order of elements may not be relevant. However, it is important to note that since you cannot directly manipulate the elements using their index, any changes to the elements must be done through methods or by creating a new collection. This restriction encourages more functional programming practices, where immutability and direct manipulation of data structures are emphasized. Thus, the for-each loop is an effective construct for working with collections in Java while promoting cleaner code practices.