The this
keyword in Java is used for a specific purpose related to the current instance of a class. Here's what each option means in the context of the this
keyword:
a) It is used to declare a constant variable.
- This is incorrect. The
this
keyword is not used to declare constant variables. Constant variables in Java are declared using the final
keyword.
b) It refers to the current instance of the class.
- This is correct. The
this
keyword is used to refer to the current instance of the class within its methods and constructors. It helps to distinguish between instance variables and parameters with the same name, and to call other constructors or methods within the same class.
c) It is used to call static methods.
- This is incorrect. Static methods can be called using the class name, not the
this
keyword. The this
keyword cannot be used to call static methods.
d) It represents the return value of a function.
- This is incorrect. The return value of a function is specified using the
return
keyword, not this
.
Correct Answer:
b) It refers to the current instance of the class.