Q: Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature?  

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in 1861 in Kolkata, India, Tagore was a prolific writer, poet, and philosopher. In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings). His poetic works, characterized by their lyrical beauty and spiritual depth, explore themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Tagore's writings have had a profound impact on literature and continue to inspire readers worldwide. His Nobel Prize recognized his significant contributions to the world of poetry and literature, cementing his legacy as one of India's most celebrated literary figures.