Q: Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature after independence?  

V. S. Naipaul was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature after India's independence. Born in Trinidad and Tobago in 1932 to Indian parents, Naipaul is renowned for his novels and essays that explore themes of identity, colonialism, and postcolonialism.

In 2001, Naipaul was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his compelling narratives that shed light on the complex dynamics of the postcolonial world. His works often delve into the cultural and social challenges faced by individuals and communities navigating the aftermath of colonial rule.

Naipaul's writing style, characterized by its insightful observations and elegant prose, has made a significant impact on modern literature. His Nobel Prize recognized his contributions to the literary landscape, bringing attention to the rich diversity of voices from the Indian diaspora.