What are the key differences between wrapping instance methods and static methods in Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations (D365 F&O)? How do these differences affect their implementation in extension classes?
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Answer:
The key differences between wrapping instance methods and static methods in D365 F&O are:
-
Keyword Usage:
- Instance Methods: No special keyword is required when wrapping instance methods in an extension class.
- Static Methods: The
static
keyword must be explicitly used in the extension class when wrapping static methods.
-
Method Call:
- Instance Methods: The
next
keyword is used to call the next instance method in the chain. - Static Methods: Similar to instance methods, the
next
keyword is used, but it must be within a method that is also declared asstatic
in the extension class.
- Instance Methods: The
-
Application Scope:
- Instance Methods: Can be wrapped in most scenarios, including forms.
- Static Methods: Cannot be wrapped for forms because form classes in X++ aren’t treated as regular classes, and static methods within forms lack the required semantics for wrapping.
These differences influence how developers implement method wrapping in D365 F&O, particularly ensuring that static methods are properly handled with the required static
keyword in extensions and understanding the limitations related to forms.
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