Write down any two disadvantages of Machine Level Language

Here are two significant disadvantages of machine-level language:

1. Difficult to Write and Understand:

   • Machine language consists of raw binary instructions (0s and 1s), which are extremely difficult for humans to read and write.
   • It requires an in-depth understanding of hardware architecture and instruction sets.
   • Writing and debugging machine code becomes a time-consuming and error-prone process.

2. Machine-Specific:

   • Each type of CPU or processor has its own unique machine language.
   • Code written for one machine cannot be directly executed on another machine with a different architecture.
   • This severely limits portability and code reusability across different platforms.

Additional Considerations:

• Time-Consuming to Develop: Writing and debugging machine code takes significantly longer than using higher-level languages.
• Error-Prone: The complexity of machine code makes it more susceptible to errors, which can be challenging to identify and fix.
• Maintenance Challenges: Maintaining and modifying machine code is often difficult due to its low-level nature and lack of readability.

For these reasons, machine-level language is rarely used directly by programmers nowadays. Instead, they opt for higher-level languages that offer better readability, portability, and abstraction, while still allowing access to hardware-level operations when needed.